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Brain and nerves

The brain, nerves and spinal cord form part of the nervous system. Nerve cells and chemicals called neurotransmitters help different parts of the body communicate. Tumours, seizures, headaches and brain disorders can affect the brain.

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Topic: Brain disorders

Cerebral haemorrhage

Cerebral haemorrhage is a serious stroke that requires urgent medical treatment. .

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is characterised by physical deterioration of the brain, dementia and walking difficulties

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus is the abnormal enlargement of the brain cavities (ventricles) caused by a build-up of cerebrospinal fluid.

Leukodystrophy

Leukodystrophy refers to a group of inherited disorders that affect the white matter of the brain, which causes loss of normal brain functions.

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

A subarachnoid haemorrhage is any bleed located underneath one of the protective layers of the brain known as the arachnoid layer.

Subdural haematomas

Subdural haematomas are blood clots formed underneath one of the protective layers of the brain.