Kidney and bladder
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- Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer affects around 3 times as many men as women.
- Cystitis
Cystitis is the most common urinary tract infection in women.
- Pelvic organ prolapse
The ligaments and muscles that support the pelvic organs sometimes stretch and cause these organs to drop down. This is called a ‘pelvic organ prolapse’.
- Prostate gland and urinary problems
Many men experience urinary changes as they age, which may be caused by inflammation or enlargement of the prostate gland.
- Shy bladder syndrome
Severe paruresis (fear of urinating in public) can affect a person's life in a similar way to agoraphobia.
- Urinary system birth defects
Common birth defects of the urinary system include hypospadias, obstructive defects of the renal pelvis and renal agenesis.
- Urinary tract infections (UTI)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can target the urethra, bladder or kidneys.
- Bedwetting
Bedwetting is a problem for many children and punishing them for it will only add to their distress.
- Dementia - continence issues
Incontinence may occur in people with dementia for many reasons.
- Incontinence - prevention tips
Incontinence can be prevented in most cases.
- Incontinence - tips for carers
A person's incontinence can be a challenging problem for their carer, but help is available from a range of sources, so don't think you must cope alone.
- Incontinence and continence problems
Many things can be done to manage, treat and sometimes cure incontinence and continence problems.
- Pelvic floor
Pelvic floor exercises are designed to improve muscle tone and prevent the need for corrective surgery.
- Bladder
Your bladder is a hollow organ that stores urine from the kidneys.
- Kidney disease
Exercise, a balanced diet and not smoking will help to keep your kidneys working well.
- Kidneys
Well-functioning kidneys are essential to a healthy life.
- Urinary system
Most waste products are removed from the body by the urinary system.
- Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener granulomatosis is a rare condition that targets the arteries, veins and capillaries of the kidneys and the respiratory system.
- Kidney cancer
Most kidney cancers are found when the doctor is checking for something else.
- Kidney failure
You can lose up to 90 per cent of kidney function before you even feel sick.
- Kidney stones
For most types of kidney stones, the best ways to prevent stone growth or recurrence are to drink enough fluids, avoid urinary infections and treat with medications.
- Kidneys - age-related problems
Early detection of kidney disease and good management can increase the life of your kidneys.
- Kidneys - nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is where the kidneys remove too much protein from the blood.
- Kidneys - polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
Polycystic kidney disease is a common cause of kidney failure in Australia and equally affects men and women of different ethnic backgrounds.
- Kidney donation
Kidneys are often donated after death but more people are choosing to donate one of their kidneys while still alive (living kidney donation).
- Kidneys - dialysis and transplant
People with kidney failure need dialysis or a transplant to stay alive.
- Living with kidney failure
Although dialysis or transplant surgery after kidney failure can be challenging, many people go on to live active and productive lives.